Who is credited with developing the theory of multiple intelligences?

The theory of multiple intelligences is attributed to Dr. Howard Gardner, who proposed this concept in his work in the early 1980s. Gardner challenged the traditional view of intelligence as a single, fixed measure typically assessed through IQ tests. Instead, he suggested that individuals possess a variety of intelligences that reflect different ways of processing information and solving problems.

Gardner identified several distinct types of intelligence, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. This theory has significantly influenced educational practices, leading educators to recognize that students may excel in different areas and learn best through various modalities. The recognition of multiple intelligences promotes a more inclusive and personalized approach to education, enabling teachers to cater to the diverse learning needs of their students.