Which techniques can be used by teachers to motivate students?

Setting achievable goals and recognizing achievements is a highly effective technique for motivating students. When teachers establish realistic and attainable objectives, students are more likely to experience a sense of accomplishment as they make progress toward meeting those goals. This success fosters intrinsic motivation, encouraging students to engage further with the material and take ownership of their learning.

Recognizing achievements reinforces positive behavior and effort, validating students' hard work and encouraging a growth mindset. When students see that their dedication and achievements are acknowledged, they feel valued and are more likely to remain committed to their studies. This holistic approach to motivation promotes a supportive learning environment where students feel empowered to take risks and explore new challenges.

In contrast, techniques such as setting unachievable expectations, focusing solely on grades, and minimizing classroom participation can create a discouraging atmosphere. These methods can lead students to feel overwhelmed, disengaged, or undervalued, which hinders their motivation and academic performance.